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How I work

An approach shaped around the person, not a formula.

Integrative psychotherapy brings together different therapeutic perspectives rather than applying one predetermined method to everyone. What follows is a description of the way I usually work.

What integrative psychotherapy means

Integrative psychotherapy is a way of working that draws on more than one theoretical tradition. It is not a single technique. It is a considered attempt to respond to the person in front of me — their experiences, their relationships, and the questions they bring — rather than fitting those experiences into a fixed framework.

In practice this means our sessions may move between paying close attention to feelings, understanding early experiences, noticing what is happening between us in the room, and thinking together about how you want to respond to your current circumstances.

The therapeutic relationship

A great deal of what makes psychotherapy useful takes place in the relationship between the two of us. Being listened to carefully, understood without being judged, and taken seriously by someone whose role is to think with you can allow experiences to be seen and felt differently.

Different perspectives, one conversation

Depending on what feels most useful, our work may draw on:

  • Psychodynamic thinking — considering how earlier experiences, relationships and patterns continue to influence how you feel and behave now.
  • Existential thinking — reflecting on meaning, choice, responsibility and the questions that arise at points of significant change.
  • Trauma-informed awareness — recognising the ways in which difficult earlier experiences can continue to shape emotional responses, relationships and sense of self.
  • Relational and humanistic perspectives — attending to what happens in relationships, including the one we develop, and to your own agency in making sense of your life.

What sessions can involve

  • Exploring feelings that have been hard to articulate.
  • Understanding relational patterns that continue to appear.
  • Thinking about how the present connects to earlier experiences.
  • Considering practical questions or decisions when that is useful.
  • Noticing what changes over time and reviewing the work together.

Psychotherapy is not coaching

Psychotherapy shares some superficial features with coaching, but it is a different kind of work. It is less concerned with performance or goal-setting and more concerned with understanding — how you experience yourself, other people and your circumstances, and what you may want to be different as a result.

Regularity, boundaries and confidentiality

Sessions are usually held weekly at an agreed regular time. Consistent boundaries around time, frequency and fees are part of what makes the work possible.

Psychotherapy is confidential, subject to standard professional, safeguarding and legal limitations. I will discuss these clearly with you if they become relevant.

Reviewing the work and endings

Therapy is a collaborative process. We will review together how the work is going, and when the time comes we will think carefully about how to end well. Endings, whether planned or unexpected, are important and often meaningful in themselves.

Psychotherapy does not offer a guaranteed outcome or fixed timetable, but it can provide sustained attention to what you are experiencing and how you may want to respond.

You do not need to have everything worked out before getting in touch.

A brief enquiry is enough to begin. You can share what has brought you here, ask a question and find out whether an initial session may be appropriate.

50-minute sessions · Edinburgh and online · Fees from £70